What is Crinoline Fabric?

Crinoline is a stiff, strong, open weave fabric.
A crinoline is a structured petticoat designed to hold out a woman's skirt, popular at various times since the mid-19th century.
Originally, crinoline was described as a stiff fabric made of horsehair and cotton or linen which was used to make underskirts and as a dress lining.
However, the modern Crinoline is also made of , nylon, polyester, and cotton.
It has a stiff texture because of its chemical treatment.

History

The creation of Crinoline started in the 1840s with the French, who used horsehair for manufacturing a specific type of fabric. However, later in 1856, they replaced whalebone and horsehair with the frames of metal spring hoops.
These hops were added to add volume under the skirt. This was the most renowned fashion during those times, and women loved it, especially in France, England, and other European countries.
Moreover, during the 1860s, the dome shape of crinoline was replaced with the pyramid shape as a new fashion trend, while after 1865, the dress started having a flat front. This amazing dress got out of fashion after 1878.
And now, the fabric is being used for making various items.

Crinoline was usually used to make stiffened petticoats, which were worn under dresses to change the wearer’s silhouette, and also as an interlining for garments such as hats.
It could also be used to stiffen hems and strengthen seams.

Horse hair Crinoline , used for the hems

Crinoline petticoat

Can wash it both with hands and machine , but in a delicate cycle using warm water .
Dry it in shade by hanging .
If needed , press it with low heat with a fabric over it.